9 Fencing Options That Keep Woodchucks Out

9 Fencing Options That Keep Woodchucks Out

Introduction

Let’s face it—woodchucks (aka groundhogs) may look cute and fuzzy, but once they set their sights on your yard, garden, or foundation, the damage can be relentless. These underground diggers chew, tunnel, and destroy with surprising determination. So how do you outsmart them? Fencing is one of the most effective defenses. In this guide, we’ll dive into 9 fencing options that keep woodchucks out, plus tips to boost your success.


Why Fencing Is Essential for Woodchuck Control

Understanding Woodchuck Behavior

Woodchucks are natural burrowers. They love soft, loose soil and can dig tunnels over 30 feet long! Not only do they dig, but they also climb—yes, climb—so your fence needs to account for both upward and downward movement.

Explore more about their habits here:
👉 Signs of Woodchuck Infestation

See also  7 Landscaping Tips to Deter Woodchucks Naturally

Signs of Woodchuck Infestation

  • Fresh soil mounds near burrow entrances
  • Gnawed plants, especially leafy greens
  • Holes near porches or shed foundations
  • Droppings resembling small dark pellets

Knowing what you’re dealing with helps you build the right fence—and pair it with other methods like humane trapping.


What to Consider Before Choosing a Fence

Soil Type and Digging Risk

If you have sandy or loamy soil, expect woodchucks to dig deeper. You’ll want a barrier that goes underground at least 12 inches.

Yard Size and Landscape

Have a small yard? Compact traps and flexible fencing solutions might work best. Larger spaces may need more durable and permanent installations.

Legal & Safety Regulations

Before installing electric or tall fences, check local ordinances. Visit our Laws & Safety guide for insights on staying compliant and safe.


1. Hardware Cloth Fence

This is the go-to choice for most homeowners. Hardware cloth is tough, rust-resistant, and can be buried underground to prevent digging.

Best Practices for Installation

  • Use ÂĽ to ½ inch mesh
  • At least 3 feet above ground and 1 foot below

Depth and Bending Technique

Bury the bottom edge in an L-shape, bending it outward to deter digging. Add extra protection by curving the top outward to stop climbers.

Internal Resource:
👉 Trapping Techniques


2. Electric Fencing

Surprisingly effective and humane when used correctly.

How It Works for Woodchucks

Install 2-3 electrified wires, the lowest placed 4-6 inches from the ground. When a curious groundhog touches it—they’re quickly discouraged!

Safety Considerations

Always use a fence charger suitable for small animals. Combine this with traditional fencing for added strength.

See also  10 Steps to Restore Your Yard After a Woodchuck Infestation

👉 Dive deeper into safety: Safety Tags


3. Vinyl-Coated Wire Fencing

Tough and visually cleaner than traditional mesh.

Pros and Cons

  • âś… Weather-resistant
  • âś… Less visible
  • ❌ More expensive
  • ❌ Requires professional installation for large areas

Pair with trap scent strategies for added success.

9 Fencing Options That Keep Woodchucks Out

4. Welded Wire Fencing

For those with durability in mind. These heavy-duty panels stand up to chewing and clawing.

Durability Against Burrowing

Add an underground layer of the same welded wire in a horizontal trench for unbeatable security.

Check out real-world results in our Equipment Reviews.


5. Chicken Wire Fencing

A budget-friendly option for temporary fixes.

Affordable but Limited

While easy to find and install, chicken wire is flimsy and can rust fast. Only use it when reinforced with wood or metal posts—and don’t forget the buried L-shaped layer.

👉 Tools & Gear


6. Wooden Privacy Fence with Wire Reinforcement

Best for urban or suburban settings where appearance matters.

Aesthetic Plus Function

Add welded wire mesh along the base, extending 12 inches underground. This combo keeps the look you want and the pests you don’t.

Learn more in our Minimal Space yard solutions.


7. L-Shaped Barrier Fence

This method turns the fence into a fortress.

Ideal for Persistent Diggers

Create a trench around the fence and lay wire mesh in an L-shape: 12 inches down and 12 inches out. Cover it with soil and forget about woodchuck holes!

👉 Related: Burrows Tag


8. Electric Netting Fence

Highly flexible and portable.

Portable and Flexible Option

Perfect for protecting seasonal gardens or smaller patches. Easy to install, take down, or relocate. Be sure to ground it well and check the power regularly.

See also  5 Natural Repellents That Drive Woodchucks Away

Looking for more compact solutions? Try Compact Traps


9. Combination Fencing (Hybrid Method)

When one method isn’t enough—combine them!

When to Mix and Match Fence Types

Pair an electric wire with welded wire, or reinforce a wooden fence with underground hardware cloth. Each layer adds more resistance to burrowing and climbing.

👉 Explore full trapping methods: Woodchuck Trapping Techniques


Fence Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly check for gaps, rust, or sagging
  • Watch for dig marks near the base
  • Re-bury or reinforce exposed mesh
  • Clear vegetation that can help woodchucks climb

Alternative Trapping and Prevention Methods

Combining Fencing with Trapping

Fencing is just one part of the puzzle. Use humane traps and proper handling to control active woodchucks inside your yard.

👉 Check Trapped Animal Handling

Baiting and Luring Strategies

Pair traps with effective bait like cantaloupe or apples. Learn expert tricks here:
👉 Baiting & Luring Guide

And explore the right scents:
👉 Scent Bait


Conclusion

Woodchucks are stubborn, but with the right fencing strategy, you can protect your garden, yard, and sanity. Whether you go with a heavy-duty hardware cloth or an electric netting solution, the key is persistence—and layering your defenses. Combine these fencing tips with expert trapping techniques, proper baiting, and ongoing prevention to finally win the groundhog war.

Ready to go further? Get all your gear, strategies, and legal insights at 👉 WoodchuckTrapping.com


FAQs

1. What’s the best fence height to keep woodchucks out?
A minimum of 3 feet above ground is ideal. Add a 12-inch underground extension for dig-proof protection.

2. Can woodchucks climb fences?
Yes! Especially if the fence has a rough texture or nearby structures to assist. Curve the top outward to prevent climbing.

3. Do electric fences work for groundhogs?
Yes, if installed correctly. Use low wires (4-6 inches high) and keep vegetation trimmed.

4. Will chicken wire work as a permanent solution?
Not really. It’s better as a temporary fix or when reinforced with stronger materials.

5. Is fencing alone enough to stop a woodchuck infestation?
Usually no. Fencing is most effective when paired with traps and baiting techniques.

6. How deep should I bury the fence to stop burrowing?
At least 12 inches deep in an L-shape for the best results.

7. Where can I learn more about trapping gear and techniques?
Visit Trapping Equipment Reviews and explore all Trapping Essentials

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